What shows the correct beginning of development?

The newborn and the infant are just learning to receive sensory stimuli from an external environment that they do not know. The most important for them in this period are tactile as well as olfactory and auditory stimuli. That is why children at this stage, being almost all the time with their parents, learn to touch their skin, smell and voice, which makes them usually calm down in their company. This is because they recognize the stimuli that reach them, and this builds a sense of security in them.

At first, the baby's eyesight doesn't work very well and the images he sees are distorted and very blurred. Gradually, however, he begins to recognize the faces of his parents and his own surroundings, making him more interested in them and willing to interact.

So if we notice thatdoes not follow the eyes behind faces and objects, or visibly changes its position to hear the parent's voice better, it is a sign that something is wrong. The state will also be disturbing when a child becomes passive, he doesn't care if he clings to his parents. It is best in this case to go to a pediatrician who will implement appropriate diagnostics to detect any irregularities and start treatment so that the toddler has the full chance for proper development.

Speech development - is the child at the correct stage?

Children begin to practice speech at the stage of crying, which begins to shape the speech apparatus in this way. Then they go to cooing and babbling at about a month of life, and the first syllables and simple words begin to pronounce after the age of 1.

The phases of toddler learning speech are very accurately and comprehensively described in individual milestones, i.e. the skills that the toddler has to achieve at certain stages of life. They were developed based on 5 areas of development: high motor, small motor, cognitive functions, socio-emotional area and communication.

For example, a 2-year-old child should build two-part phrases or commands, e.g. indicating the need for food or thirst. His vocabulary is usually around 50 words, and speech itself is half understood by strangers. The reason for concern may be the situation when your child has a noticeable difficulty in learning and pronouncing new, more and more complex words and sentences. Sometimes there may also be a problem with the very understanding of the instructions given by the parent or a lack of interest in what we are talking to the child. In this situation, it is best to see a doctor, because such symptoms may indicate irregularities in the speech apparatus, e.g. growth or overly enlarged tonsils. These symptoms may also be evidence of hearing impairment which make it difficult for children not only to understand speech, but also to correctly build and develop it. Therefore, if you notice such symptoms in your child, or simply speech development will stand still, be sure to consult a specialist, because the elimination of any irregularities will allow you to properly develop age-compliant communication skills.

Movement development - are you sure it is going properly?

Each toddler develops at their own pace, which is why discrepancies with peers can also occur with respect to mobility.

Newborns usually have a good education from birth catchy reflex, which they gradually develop to keep the rattle in their hands after they are 2 months old. Then they usually start to raise the head, and after two months they freely raise their chest when lying on their stomachs. Later, step by step, children acquire increasingly difficult skills like sitting, crawling and walking.

Although it is not said that a one-year-old child will already sit down, and one and a half year old must walk beautifully, it is necessary to pay close attention to whether the development of the movement is going properly.

The parent should be concerned about the fact the child's complete lack of interest in physical activity, which may have its cause, e.g. in too low muscle tension. You will also notice if holding the toddler in his arms he will overflow, without maintaining his own posture. In addition, the child will not be able to kick the legs, lift them or change positions freely. In this case, it is absolutely necessary to visit a specialist, deepened with diagnostics and rehabilitation as soon as possible, so that your child has a chance to learn to control his own body and be able to use it. Thanks to this, it will catch up with its peers, and its development will again take the right course.

If your baby is premature - give him a handicap

Babies born too early (before 38 weeks of gestation) usually develop at a different pace than their peers. This is due to the fact that due to the earlier birth, the stage of their intrauterine development was shortened, and the arrears of premature babies must be made up after birth. Therefore, so-called premature babies are often used. corrected age, i.e. the age of the child minus the number of weeks that were missing until the planned date of delivery. Let's remember, then, to assess the degree of adaptation of a premature baby based on this corrected age (up to around 18 months). Any discrepancies in development should not, however, be a cause for special concern for the parent, because the acquisition of new skills by premature babies is a very individual process, and any concerns can always be consulted with a doctor.

Remember, however, the most important thing is to see that the child gradually and systematically acquires new skills, and does not stand still. Children sometimes they can surprise youwhen, from a slowly adapting toddler, in a few weeks they can catch up and even chase their peers. Help the toddler develop properly by activating and stimulating various senses and skills.

However, if you are worried about the slow development of your child or it significantly sticks out from other children, do not be afraid to ask for advice or a possible cause of a specialist doctor. The pediatrician will carefully examine the toddler in search of irregularities that may delay his development. Most often, however, it turns out that everything is fine and the child develops at its own pace - so you just have to wait patiently and watch your toddler. In this way, the doctor will dispel all your doubts, thanks to which you will finally fall asleep peacefully, without worrying about the life and development of your child.

Article based on "Subject and objective examination in pediatrics" A. Obuchowicz

The olive paste is a simple preparation to make, perfect for the little snacks. Prepare this pasta at home, without preservatives and serve it with salted biscuits or raw vegetables. This recipe is suitable for children + 1 year old.

Photo: tablefortwoblog.com

Preparation time

20 min

Ingredients

100 g kalamata olives, without seeds

2 teaspoons extra virgin olive oil

1 teaspoon short capers

1 green living room, chopped up

1 clove of garlic, chopped

Method of preparation

Put the olives, oil, capers, salt and garlic in the blender. Clean the edges with a teaspoon and mix until you get a fine paste. Put the paste in an empty bag and keep it in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Serve olive oil with grilled chicken or grilled fish. Olive paste is also suitable for flavoring vegetables.

Tags Garlic olives

How to limit the money spent on food?

Browse promotional leaflets and plan your dinner

In saving good planning helps. The solution proven in many families is shopping based on current promotions. In other words, planning for a goulash dinner when the scoop is on a promotional price or preparing a vegetable casserole when we have access to many seasonal vegetables.

Seasonal food

It is the cheapest to eat seasonal products, i.e. those that appear at fairs at specific times of the year. Local proven suppliers also usually have the highest quality products.

Ordering from a farmer

If you have a group of friends living next door or good neighbors, you can consider ordering more vegetables or eggs from a farmer and sharing them with each other.

In well-functioning communities, families also share the preparation of meals, thanks to which on a given day more are cooked for several families, and the next receives lunch or dinner for themselves from a neighbor.

Preparing the shopping list

You can save a lot planning meals for the whole week. Armed with a list, we go to the store once a week and buy only what is needed. It's worth cooking only what everyone likes to eat, so that you don't have to prepare two versions of dinner. Writing down expenses is also checked so that you can see exactly what and how much it is spent.

Shopping with cash deducted

If you often go shopping and buy things off the list, it's a good idea taking the deducted cash and leaving payment cards at home. In general, paying with cash on the one hand allows you to take a close look at how much money you spend and, on the other hand, control your everyday shopping more.

Boil larger portions and freeze

Of course, the best are freshly prepared dinners. However, there are dishes that we have become accustomed to buying frozen - for example, pizza or dumplings. Eating them from time to time will not be a bad idea.

It is worth preparing a pizza, dumplings at home and freeze some, so that if you want to be able to quickly eat your favorite dish. Plus - we do not overpay for finished products, the second - we know exactly what we eat. In addition to the dumplings or pizza, you can add fresh additions that will diversify the taste and increase the nutritional value of dishes.

Prepare yourself

You can save a lot by spending a lot of time in the kitchen. When preparing the sausages yourself, bake bread, take care of the preparations. Unfortunately, most modern parents do not have time for this, but the truth is that limiting the number of finished products has a very positive effect on the account balance.

Limit whims

Food for sweets, sweets, processed snacks - all this costs and unfortunately not a lot. If we sum up the expenses for so-called culinary pleasures, we can grab our head.

Cook once every two days

Soups reign in many Polish homes. And rightly so, because you can quickly heat them and saturate the greatest hunger. In addition, they allow you to use vegetables and increase their consumption. They are usually cheaper than main courses. You can prepare a soup for two days at a time. For this you can prepare pancakes, pancakes, pasta or vegetable salad.

My daughter started to feel colic in the second month after she was born. He began to cry inconsolably and always at the same timeAt dusk, although she was clean and well fed. At first, I didn't know what to do. I took her to the doctor and there I learned that what she had was gas, a nuisance that more than half of newborn babies suffer.

Gas bubbles can cause a lot of discomfort and pain, and also enhance irritability and crying in babies. To seek relief from gas pains, babies lift, kick, and curl their little legs, and cry in anguish. Apart from these symptoms, it is also common make it difficult for a baby with gas to burp, have a swollen or full belly, or to rest in the crib or in the arms of his mother in a crooked posture.

What to do so that the baby does not have gas? I have heard thousands of formulas to combat colic in babies: droplets, massages aimed at colic, special nipples or bottles, etc. Not everything works for all babies. Some yes and others no. However, rather than alleviating baby colic, it is best to prevent it. To make that possible, follow some tips:

- Burp your baby during feeding, or before changing the breast if you are breastfeeding.

- Burp your baby against your shoulder, face down on your lap or sitting upright on it, supporting his chest and head as you gently tap his back.

- Don't play with your baby during or after feeding. Make the time of a baby's feeding as calm and relaxed as possible.

- Don't put your baby to bed after feeding. Better to keep it vertically supported on your shoulder, or sitting on your lap.

- Make sure that the nipple is the right size for your baby, if you use a bottle. When the nipple is too big, it can lead to your baby eating too much and fast. And besides, he will be able to swallow air.

- If your baby is prone to gas, talk to the pediatrician and ask for some medicine to relieve the symptoms of gas. It is important to observe if in addition to gas, the baby has a fever. In this case, you should take it to the doctor as soon as possible.

- Massages are a very good resource to avoid or relieve colic in the baby. After the baby's bath is an ideal time. Learn how to give your baby a good massage with this video:

You can read more articles similar to Does your baby have gas and colic?, in the Infant Colic category on site.

How To Help Your Baby With Gas Pain Tips from a Pediatric RN

5 things you didn't know about newborns

Congratulations – after months of waiting, you can finally hold your baby in your arms! That brand-new bundle will bring you much joy, a million pride-filled moments – and a few surprises. Read on to learn about the biggest newborn bombshells.

Newborns are funny looking

You may notice that your baby looks nothing like the chubby, smooth-skinned angels gracing the magazines in the doctor's waiting room. No, there's nothing wrong. It's just that the babies in the magazines aren't newborns!

This makes sense, given that the "newborn look" is – to put it bluntly – a bit bizarre. Think big heads, scrawny limbs, and scaly skin.

"They basically look like aliens," says pediatrician and writer Gwenn O'Keeffe.

The birth process itself accounts for some of the oddity. All that squeezing and molding on the journey through the birth canal can result in squished features and a head that's more cone-shaped than round (c-section babies typically have rounder heads).

In addition, says O'Keeffe, because your baby has been floating in fluid for nine months, she hasn't had the chance to develop much muscle tone. This lends her facial features a certain slackness.

Your baby's skin might also surprise you. If your baby arrives late, her skin might look wrinkled and may peel from losing the white, creamy vernix that covered the skin in utero. Full-term and premature babies may also peel a bit from the exposure to air after the vernix is washed away.

Preemies are more likely to emerge covered with a fine, downy (or sometimes dark) hair called lanugo. Lanugo typically sprouts from certain parts of the body, such as the back, shoulders, ears, and forehead, and falls out in a matter of weeks after birth (although it persists for quite a bit longer in some babies).

Soon your baby will pile on the ounces, lose the newborn look, and become decidedly babyish in appearance. Until then, enjoy this phase while it lasts. Because while newborns may not be ready for commercials, they have a strange loveliness, at least in their parents' eyes.

As one mom puts it, "My oldest looked like a monkey, my second looked like a little old lady, and my youngest resembled a frog. I thought they were beautiful."

Babies can be explosive

Newborns may look delicate, but when it comes to spit-up and poop, they can pack a serious punch.

In a recent our site survey, 41 percent of new moms said spitting up was their biggest feeding nuisance. "I was surprised by how many times I had to change my own clothes," says mom of two Rachel Teichman.

Why is spitting up so common? Simple physiology. "The tiny muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and the stomach is immature in newborns, so it's easy for food to come back up," says O'Keeffe.

If you have a major spitter-upper, don't forget to burp him and keep him upright after he eats. This can help reduce the volume and frequency. And don't worry – he won't have to take burp cloths to college.

"Most babies outgrow the spit-up phase by 4 or 5 months of age," says O'Keeffe.

(However, if your baby seems uncomfortable after eating, if he's losing weight, or if the spit-up is projectile, talk to your doctor. It could be a sign of reflux or another medical problem.)

Poop explosions are another normal part of the new-parent initiation. "At our baby's second doctor's appointment, poop exploded all over my husband's shirt," says one our site mom. "It was like a jet engine!"

Again, you can thank immature biology. "Babies can't willfully poop until they get older, so sometimes it just reaches a critical mass and it all comes out at once," says O'Keeffe.

There's not too much you can do about poop blowouts, other than carrying a well-stocked diaper bag and trying your best to keep your sense of humor intact.

Want the full scoop on baby poop? If you can stomach the photos, check out our slideshow.

Babies are unexpectedly time-consuming

It's the quintessential conundrum of early parenthood: How can caring for this doll-like, sleepy creature eat up such massive amounts of time? Instead of the productive, project-filled weeks you may have envisioned while you were pregnant, your post-birth days trudge by in a blur of diaper changing, feeding, rocking, burping, and endless laundry.

As for zipping out the door for a quick errand with your baby? It's likely more a slog than a zip. "What surprised me the most was what a production it is to get out of the house," one our site mom says.

"It's common for moms to be overwhelmed and surprised by how much time a newborn takes up," says Whitney Moss, mom and coauthor of The Rookie Mom's Handbook. In our survey, 64 percent of our site moms said finding time to get things done – or time for themselves – is the biggest challenge of new motherhood.

It can be helpful to adjust your expectations and remember that parenthood has a steep learning curve. "Go easy on yourself, just as if you were at a new job," says Moss.

So shelve those plans to clean out your garage during maternity leave and know that as you gain experience, all those baby-related tasks will become both easier and quicker. It may take you ten minutes to change a diaper now, but soon you'll find yourself doing it offhandedly while you chat on the phone. And pretty soon you'll be able to get yourself and your baby to the grocery store without breaking a sweat.

Bonding follows its own timetable

For some moms – including 34 percent of our survey respondents – the biggest shock of new parenthood was the instant love they felt the first time they saw or held their baby. "It hit me like a ton of bricks," says one mom.

Others find the exact opposite: Their biggest surprise was that they didn't fall in love instantly (11 percent of our survey participants fell into this category). For these parents, bonding developed more gradually. "My daughter is 3 1/2 weeks old and I love her to death," one mom says. "But it wasn't this overwhelming magical moment. It took time."

Like pregnancy, labor, and birth itself, the experience of bonding varies from parent to parent. If you're feeling stressed because you're not as bonded with your newborn as you thought you'd be, give it time and remember that there's no "right way" for bonding to happen.

In addition, make sure you get some breaks. Ironically, a little time away from your baby can help the bonding process along.

"It's really important to get a breather," says O'Keeffe. "Don't feel guilty about leaving your baby with your partner or a friend while you go for a walk or get your nails done. When moms feel less overwhelmed, bonding becomes easier."

If, after a few weeks, you're still having trouble feeling connected to your baby, talk with your doctor. Sometimes postpartum depression – which is both common and treatable – can get in the way of the bonding process.

You'll be a different kind of parent than you expected

Parenthood comes with many lessons, and humility may be one of the biggest of all.

Maybe you thought you'd never give your baby a pacifier, and now your house and car are filled with neon-colored binkies. Or you thought you'd never worry about germs, and now you meet visitors at the door with a bottle of hand sanitizer. Or you thought you'd stick with cloth diapers, but you can't resist the disposables. And here you are, doing exactly what you swore you'd never do.

"We all go through this," says O'Keeffe. "We think we'll be a certain way, and then we realize that we just need to do what works for our individual child."

"I was totally not a baby/kid person. The day before I gave birth to my first, I thought I'd be saying, 'Here you go, Grandma. We'll be back from our weekend trip in a few days....' But the moment he came out, I was overwhelmed with love and protection and joy. I never thought I'd be like that. I've been away from him exactly one night, because I had to, for work," says one our site mom.

Another mom says, "I always thought it was disgusting when parents cleaned their kid's nose with their own hands, but now I'm one of those parents!"

And Melissa Byers writes in her story The Princess and the Pacifier, "When my youngest was an infant, I was terrified of the pacifier.…This thing wasn't going to get me. Oh no. I was smarter than that. Or so I thought.… After a few weeks, the crying was too much, and I was done being a human pacifier."

Origin of first name:

Germanic, Original

Meaning of the name:

Derived from Charlotte, the name Charlaine is built from the Germanic root karl resulting in "strong" or "robust".

Celebrities:

American novelist Charlaine Harris.

St. Charlotte lived in the eighteenth century. On her 80th birthday, she was arrested with her sisters in the Carmel of Compiegne. Accused of "forming dangerous rallies for the Republic", they were guillotined in Paris on 17 July.

His character :

Charlaine is full of energy and needs to deal with various activities to channel it. Dynamic, it goes to the end of things and does not do halfway. A bit perfectionist, it tends to impose on others the pace it imposes on itself, Charming, Charlaine is distinguished by its sociability. She surrounds herself with people she likes and who love her in return.

Petite, Charlaine is kind, generous and talkative. Demonstrative, she does not hesitate to express her affection or contrary irritation. His sincerity is also evident from a very young age. She must learn to control her emotions. Lived in spirit, she is interested in several disciplines: art, science, sociology, etc. She will flourish in different areas and will work in passion and motivation.

Derivatives:

Charlene, Charline, Charlotte and Carla.

His party :

Charlaine is celebrated on July 17th.

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